What we know and what we recommend for swimming pool equipment. Code requires that all swimming pool pumps be installed in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC) and the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) standards.
Swimming pool equipment that is not in compliance with NEC or ASHEA standards may be subject to fines of up to $10,000 per day for each day that the equipment is in violation. In addition, the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) has the authority to impose a civil penalty of $1,500 for the first violation and $2,250 for subsequent violations.
For more information, please visit the DHHS website at http://www.hhs.gov/programs-and-initiatives/fines/swimming-pools/index.html.
Table of Contents
What is the code requirement for the GFCI protection of pool pump motors?
If the pool pump motor is connected to a single-phase, 120V power source, a circuit breaker is required for protection. For pool pumps that supply pool water through a 240-volt branch circuit, the protection required by paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this section is not required if the outlet supplying the motor is connected directly to the circuit.
For example, if an outlet is provided to supply a motor that supplies water to a swimming pool, and the pool is located in a building that is part of the same building complex as the building in which the motors are located, then the protections provided by this paragraph do not apply to that motor.
Do pool motors need to be GFCI protected?
(GFC-I) protection will be provided with the replacement pump motor. If a single-phase motor is used in a pool or spa, it shall not be used for any other purpose, including, but not limited to, swimming pools, hot tubs, saunas, steam rooms, showers, bathtubs, shower heads, or hot water fountains, except as provided in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section.
In addition, the motor must be equipped with an automatic shut-off device that will automatically shut off the power to the pool motor when the water temperature falls below a specified temperature. This device may be installed in the same location as the pump or in another location that is not visible from the outside of the spa or pool.
What size breaker is needed for a pool pump?
A 20-amp cb is the best choice to support a 10-amp electrical system in the case of a pool pump breaker size. A 20-amp circuit breaker is common in residential homes. It won’t be a surprise if you find one at your local hardware store.
What are the differences between GFCI circuit breaker and GFCI receptacle outlets?
GFCI outlets are installed at power points while GFCI circuit breakers are installed in the main breaker box. A wet breaker is a breaker that is connected to a water supply. It is designed to prevent water from entering the circuit. A dry-breaker is one that does not connect to water. The difference is that wet-breakers are more expensive to install and maintain, but they are less likely to fail.
What size breaker do I need for a 220V pool pump?
Booster pumps for pool cleaners or solar systems can be operated with 110V or 220V, and are usually connected to a separate timeclock, powered with a dedicated 15 or 20 amp breaker. The wiring for the motor and pool pump are the same. The motor can also be powered by a battery pack, but this is not recommended as it is more difficult to maintain and is less reliable.
What type of wire is used for a pool pump?
Copper is the only wire material that can be used for a pool pump. The other common wire choice is copper, it has a lower resistance than aluminum. If you are looking for the best value for your money, look no further than our selection of high quality, high performance wire.
Do pool pumps run on 110 or 220?
Connecting the wrong power supply to your pool pump can result in serious damage. Using an 110v connection on a pump that requires a 220v supply can result in your pump running slowly or not working at all. If a 220v supply is applied to a pump that needs an 110v input, it could damage the system.
How many amps does a 1.5 HP pool pump use?
The pump draws 17 amps on its initial start up and then drops to 12 amps for the rest of the run. I’m not sure if this is a bug or not, but it seems to be working fine for me.
